Education in Pakistan is free and compulsory for all children between the ages of five and 16, or up through grade 10, known as “matriculation” in Pakistan. This provision is enshrined as a fundamental right according to Article 25 A of the constitution. This means that every child in Pakistan has the right to receive education up to grade 10 without any cost.
Despite the constitutional guarantee of free education, the reality on the ground often differs. While there are efforts made by the government to provide free education, challenges such as lack of infrastructure, poverty, and cultural barriers often hinder access to education for many children, particularly in rural areas and among marginalized communities. Moreover, even though primary education may be free, additional costs such as uniforms, books, and transportation can create barriers for families living in poverty.
In conclusion, while education in Pakistan is technically free and compulsory up to grade 10 according to the constitution, barriers such as poverty and lack of infrastructure still prevent many children from accessing quality education. Addressing these challenges requires sustained efforts from the government, NGOs, and the international community to ensure that every child in Pakistan can truly exercise their right to education.
(Response: Yes, education in Pakistan is technically free and compulsory up to grade 10, but various challenges hinder access for many children.)